Skip to main content

Health Insurance Marketplace - Exempt Based Upon Hardship

Question:

According to HealthCare.gov, some individuals who don't have a qualified health insurance plan may be exempt from making the individual shared responsibility payment. I was reading the list of exemptions from the penalty, and I noticed one of them was called a hardship exemption.

What is meant by hardship? And what do I have to do in order to qualify for the exemption?

Answer:

Yesterday, we gave an overview of all the exemptions from the fee for not having health care coverage. One of the exemptions we mentioned was based on hardship.

Below are just a few of the circumstances that may qualify you for a hardship exemption. If you would like to know all 14 circumstances of hardship that might qualify an individual to be exempt from the fee, you can read the list at HealthCare.gov.
  1. You received a shut-off notice from a utility company
  2. You filed for bankruptcy in the last 6 months
  3. You experienced unexpected increases in necessary expenses due to caring for an ill, disabled, or aging family member
  4. You recently experienced the death of a close family member
  5. You had medical expenses you couldn't pay in the last 24 months that resulted in substantial debt
  6. Your individual insurance plan was cancelled and you believe other Marketplace plans are unaffordable
  7.  You experienced another hardship obtaining health insurance

In order to qualify for a hardship exemption, you must follow the instructions on this application form and submit it to the Marketplace (same as HealthCare.gov). The instructions note that after the application form is submitted, you should hear back within 1-2 weeks concerning whether or not you have been granted the exemption. 

If you get an exemption from the Marketplace, you must keep the letter that the Marketplace sends you with your exemption certificate number (ECN). You will need the ECN when filing your personal, federal taxes. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Rental of a Church Parsonage to a Non-Minister

Question: A church owns a parsonage, but the pastor does not use it as he owns his own home. The church rents the parsonage to a tenant other than a minister or employee of the church. Will the church be responsible for paying income tax on these monies as Unrelated Business Income (filing a Form 990-T) even if the money is used to carry on the business of the church? Answer: Whether the money is used for church purposes is irrelevant.  IRS Publication 598  states: "If an exempt organization regularly carries on a trade or business not substantially related to its exempt purpose, except that it provides funds to carry out that purpose, the organization is subject to tax on its income from that unrelated trade or business." Fortunately, in the case of rental income from real property, such income is "excluded in computing unrelated business taxable income" (Publication 598). Caution: see content below regarding debt-financed property.  However, a second concern not a...

Review: Form 1099 Payments to 501(c)(3) Organizations

Question: A church rented space from another church last year. Should it request a completed Form W-9 and issue Form 1099-MISC? Answer: Payments from one 501(c)(3) organization to another 501(c)(3) organization are not subject to Form 1099-MISC reporting. The IRS Instructions for Form 1099-MISC state that "payments to a tax-exempt organization" are exempt from reporting a Form 1099-MISC.  The following are typical examples of payments of $600 or more by a church which are subject to reporting a Form 1099-MISC: Rent paid to an individual (non-corporation) Payments for services rendered by individuals who are not employees (e.g. janitorial service, facilities, snow removal, guest speakers) Support sent directly to missionaries

Housing Allowance and Form 1099-MISC Reporting

Question: A church provides its minister a housing allowance but believes it must report the full amount of compensation (including the non-taxable housing allowance portion) on Form 1099-MISC in order to demonstrate the full earnings of the minister. (Starting in 2020, Form 1099-MISC is replaced with Form 1099-NEC for non-employee compensation.) If the church reports his compensation, including the housing allowance, on the Form 1099-NEC as taxable income, will he be able to deduct his housing expenses somewhere else on the Form 1040? Answer: This question brings up a couple of issues. First, most ministers are properly classified as employees who receive Form W-2 , not as independent contractors who receive Form 1099-NEC . Box 1 on Form W-2 reports taxable compensation. It is reduced to reflect the church's designation of a portion of his pay as non-taxable housing. Then, in Box 14 (Other), Form W-2 typically reports as a memorandum item his additional non-taxable, housing allowa...