Skip to main content

Pastor Compensation NOT for Services Performed

By
Question:

A pastor terminated his position with a church and moved to serve a new church started in another state. The pastor's former church/employer is going to send support to this pastor through the end of the year, even though he is no longer employed by them and will not be providing any services to them. Can the income be reported in Box 3 of Form 1099-MISC as Other Income thus avoiding self-employment taxes? Alternatively, should the church continue to report the support as pastoral W-2 wages and designate it as housing allowance?

Answer:
Box 3 of Form 1099-MISC is reserved for Other Income--"prizes and awards that are not for services performed." Regardless whether a minister's compensation is considered wages as an employee or non-employee compensation as a self-employed individual, for purposes of self-employment tax he is considered as self-employed. Accordingly, he must file Schedule SE and pay SE tax (unless he has been recognized by the IRS as exempt by virtue of filing Form 4361).

As a minister engaged in providing religious services, his earnings are considered earned income regardless of their source. For example, a foreign missionary performing services overseas yet supported by a U.S. congregation is subject to SE tax even though the payer (the U.S. church) received no direct services.

However, whether classified as an employee of a local church or as a non-employee independent contractor the compensating church or organization may designate (at the minister's request) all or a portion of his compensation as housing allowance. Of course, the minister must comply with the provisions of the the Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002 which is explained fully in other entries within this blog.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Rental of a Church Parsonage to a Non-Minister

By
Question: A church owns a parsonage, but the pastor does not use it as he owns his own home. The church rents the parsonage to a tenant other than a minister or employee of the church. Will the church be responsible for paying income tax on these monies as Unrelated Business Income (filing a Form 990-T) even if the money is used to carry on the business of the church? Answer: Whether the money is used for church purposes is irrelevant.  IRS Publication 598  states: "If an exempt organization regularly carries on a trade or business not substantially related to its exempt purpose, except that it provides funds to carry out that purpose, the organization is subject to tax on its income from that unrelated trade or business." Fortunately, in the case of rental income from real property, such income is "excluded in computing unrelated business taxable income" (Publication 598). Caution: see content below regarding debt-financed property.  However, a second concern not a...
Post a Comment
Read more

How can my ministry expenses be covered by the church?

By
     How can my ministry expenses be covered?                            Many ministers use their personal autos for ministry purposes. Their employers can reimburse these costs using a standard mileage rate published by the IRS. The per mile rate represents employees’ entire reimbursable cost other than highway tolls and parking tabs. If not covered by use of the ministries’ credit card, other costs can be reimbursed as well—business and travel meals, lodging, office supplies, and professional library purchases among them. Some ministries reimburse travel costs using per-diems published by the IRS. If employee business expenses are not reimbursed, the personal tax deduction benefit to the individual minister is severely limited. Non-taxable reimbursements after documentation is provided to the employer follows IRS rules for accountable plans. Non-taxable cash advances before expenses are in...
Post a Comment
Read more

Debits and Credits for Designated Gifts

By
Question: A church is setting up QuickBooks for its accounting, but its personnel have little experience with fund accounting. What are the entries for the receipt and disbursement of designated gifts and the opening balances? Answer: We recommend that most churches that do not need to present financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) observe the following steps. Even those churches that do report using GAAP can employ these methods but must make some adjustments when preparing their financial statements. What we will demonstrate relates to what most churches call "designated gifts" (CPAs call these  Temporarily Restricted  gifts). These are gifts that donors contribute with the intention that the church will spend the funds as they direct. Most churches do not receive "endowment gifts" in which donors prohibit the expenditure of the core gift (CPAs call these  Permanently Restricted  gifts). Only earnings on the subsequ...
12 comments
Read more